التركيب الكيميائى والخصائص المضادة للفطريات لبعض المستخلصات العضوية لنبات الريحان (Ocimum basilicum) ضد فطريات Bipolaris و Cochliobolus .
Chemical Constituents And Antifungal Properties Of Organic Extracts Of Ocimum basilicum Against Bipolaris And Cochliobolus Spp . The main constituents of the ethyl acetate extract of Ocimum basilicum were methyl cinnamate (58.43%), camphor (6.14%) and 1,8-cineole (4.55%), while butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) (14.10%), trans-caryophyllene (9.66%), phytol (9.61%), neophytadiene (9.61%) and methyl cinnamate (7.43%) were the major compounds in the methanol extract, when were analyzed by GC–MS. The ethyl acetate extract mainly consisted of aromatic oxygenated monoterpenes (58.43%), whereas sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (25.70%) were the characteristic constituents of the methanol extract. Both ethyl acetate and methanol extracts were evaluated for antifungal activity against Bipolaris ellisii, B. hawaiensis, B. spicifera, Cochliobolus australiensis and C. cynodontis . The ethyl acetate extract exhibited complete inhibition on the m...